⚖️ Joe Exotic got 21 years for murder-for-hire; Baskin won $1M

A jury convicted him in 2019. He maintains his innocence, and Baskin's trademark judgment was $1 million. 🗣️

Joe ExoticRESENTENCEDPhoto: State of Florida · Public domain

Photo: State of Florida, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Desaturated and cropped by MrScandal.

What we know

  • A federal jury in Oklahoma City convicted Joe Exotic (Joseph Maldonado-Passage) on April 3, 2019 of two murder-for-hire counts, eight Lacey Act counts and nine Endangered Species Act counts, the Justice Department said.
  • Judge Scott L. Palk sentenced him to 264 months (22 years) on January 22, 2020; after an appeal he was resentenced to 21 years on January 28, 2022, the Associated Press reported.
  • The Tenth Circuit's July 14, 2021 opinion says Baskin won a $1 million judgment against him for copyright and trademark infringement before the murder plots began.
  • He has maintained his innocence, and his attorneys have said the case was built to keep him behind bars, the AP reported.

The Tiger King's paperwork reads like a reunion-show script, and every twist has a stamp on it. On April 3, 2019, a federal jury in Oklahoma City found Joe Exotic, legal name Joseph Maldonado-Passage, guilty of two counts of hiring someone to murder Carole Baskin, eight counts of violating the Lacey Act and nine counts of violating the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Oklahoma said.

The jury, the same office said, needed only a few hours. The Oklahoman reported that the 12 jurors agreed unanimously and that he showed no reaction as the verdict was read.

The money that started it

The feud has a price tag. The Tenth Circuit's opinion says Baskin sued Maldonado-Passage for copyright and trademark infringement after he renamed his road shows "Big Cat Rescue Entertainment" and some people confused her brand with his, and that she won a $1 million judgment. The court says he then filed for bankruptcy, which he blamed on his legal fees.

By the numbers

  • 2y 9mfrom first to latest entry on recordApr 2019 to Jan 2022, 4 dated entries in the file
  • 10receipts behind this story7 news reports, 2 statements, 1 court order, 2019 to 2022

Counted by MrScandal from the receipts, the Files and our rankings.

The Hollywood Reporter, citing Courthouse News, put the order at nearly $1 million and credited it to Baskin's Big Cat Rescue, the nonprofit she runs. In June 2020 a federal judge found that the zoo land had been fraudulently transferred to his mother to keep it from creditors, and ordered the property handed to Big Cat Rescue, per The Hollywood Reporter and KOKH-TV.

"It was a rivalry made in heaven."

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, opinion of July 14, 2021

The plot, as the court describes it

According to the Tenth Circuit, Maldonado-Passage arranged for his park employee Allen Glover to travel to Florida to kill Baskin and paid him $3,000 up front. Glover testified he never really intended to go through with it; the court says he "got no further than partying on Florida beaches."

A month later, the opinion says, Maldonado-Passage discussed the same plan with a man named Mark, who was an undercover FBI agent, and Mark agreed to do it for $10,000. The Oklahoman reported that prosecutors played a recording in which he said: "Just like follow her into a mall parking lot and just cap her and drive off."

His side told a different story. His trial lawyer, Bill Earley, told jurors the allegations were "manufactured," The Oklahoman reported, and the Washington Post reported that Maldonado-Passage said in court testimony and in an interview that he was never serious about killing Baskin.

22 years, then 21

On January 22, 2020, Judge Scott L. Palk sentenced him to 264 months, with 108 months on each murder-for-hire count running consecutively, according to the Justice Department. Baskin told the court, per the Washington Post, that if he is ever released her life and her family's lives "will return to what it was like during the decade leading up to his arrest."

On July 14, 2021, the Tenth Circuit affirmed the convictions but vacated the sentence. It held that the trial court should have grouped the two murder-for-hire counts, because both aimed at the same goal of killing Baskin. The AP reported that this moved the advisory range to between 17 and a half years and just under 22 years.

Resentencing came on January 28, 2022. A federal judge cut the sentence by a year, to 21 years, the AP reported. Baskin testified at that hearing, per the AP, and his attorneys argued for less, alleging "imperfect entrapment, sentencing manipulation, and outrageous government conduct."

"He continues to harbor intense feelings of ill will toward me"

Carole Baskin, testifying at the January 2022 resentencing, per the Associated Press

Maldonado-Passage maintains his innocence, the AP reported. His lawyer John Phillips told The New York Times the team had new evidence and claimed Howard Baskin once spoke with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service about infiltrating the zoo. The Times reported that Mr. Baskin did not immediately respond to its requests for comment. That is a lawyer's claim, not a court finding, and the receipts below do not show it being decided.

DateWhat the record shows
2019-04-03Jury convicts on 19 counts (Justice Department)
2020-01-22Sentenced to 264 months by Judge Palk (Justice Department)
2020-06Judge orders zoo property to Big Cat Rescue (Hollywood Reporter, KOKH-TV)
2021-07-14Tenth Circuit upholds convictions, vacates sentence (appeals opinion)
2022-01-28Resentenced to 21 years (Associated Press)

MissDrama's read: a $1 million trademark fight, a $3,000 down payment and a one-year trim after an appeal. The receipts do the plotting; the paperwork needs no help.

Quick quiz · 3 questions

  1. On the record or still rumour?A federal jury convicted him on 19 counts in 2019; he was sentenced to 22 years in 2020 and resentenced to 21 years in 2022.
  2. On the record or still rumour?His lawyers' claims of new evidence and government misconduct are claims; the documents read show no court deciding them.
  3. Which year?Judge Scott L. Palk sentences him to 264 months in federal prison, per the Justice Department

More games on the record: Price Tag · Timeline

The Joe Exotic file

Last entry Jan 28, 2022
  1. Ruled

    Federal judge resentences him to 21 years, the Associated Press reported. This story

  2. Ruled

    Tenth Circuit affirms convictions and vacates the sentence for resentencing. This story

  3. Ruled

    Judge Scott L. Palk sentences him to 264 months in federal prison, per the Justice Department. This story

  4. Ruled

    Federal jury convicts on two murder-for-hire, eight Lacey Act and nine Endangered Species Act counts, per the Justice Department. This story

The Ledger

On the record

  • A federal jury convicted him on 19 counts in 2019; he was sentenced to 22 years in 2020 and resentenced to 21 years in 2022.
  • Baskin won a $1 million trademark judgment, and a judge later ordered the zoo property handed to Big Cat Rescue.

Still rumour

  • His lawyers' claims of new evidence and government misconduct are claims; the documents read show no court deciding them.
  • Reports differ on the year of the trademark judgment, and later filings are not confirmed in the documents read.

That's the record. The rest is rumour. - MissDrama

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