The file
Usman Khawaja
Photo: NAPARAZZI, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
person

Usman Khawaja

Former Australia Test batter, author of the memoir Sabr

Entries
12
On the record
1
Stories
1
Latest entry
Nov 10, 2026

The record

Compiled by the MrScandal desk from the documents below · Desk editor Gustavs Ērkšķis-Kreicbergs · Nov 12, 2026

Usman Khawaja was reprimanded by the ICC in December 2023 for wearing a black armband during the first Test against Pakistan in Perth. An ICC spokesperson said he had displayed a personal message without first getting the approval of Cricket Australia and the ICC that the regulations require, a breach in the "other breach" category for which the sanction for a first offence is a reprimand. The armband followed an earlier ruling: before the Test, he said, the ICC told him he could not wear shoes reading "Freedom is a human right" and "All lives are equal" because it saw them as a political statement under its guidelines. Cricket Australia said it supported players' right to express personal opinions but expected them to uphold the ICC's rules.

Khawaja said the words on his shoes were a humanitarian appeal, not a political statement, and that he would respect the ICC's view but fight it and seek approval. He taped over the messages for the Test. After the charge he said the armband was for a personal bereavement, that he had told the ICC so on day two, and that he would contest the reprimand and ask the ICC to be consistent in how it applies its rules. He said he would not wear an armband in the Boxing Day Test. As a first offence, the charge carried no risk of suspension.

Khawaja, who in January 2011 became the first Muslim to play Test cricket for Australia, retired from international cricket after the fifth Ashes Test at the SCG in January 2026, his 88th Test. Announcing it on January 2, he said criticism of his preparation for the first Ashes Test in Perth carried racial overtones and that he was still dealing with stereotypes. He had helped shape Cricket Australia's Multicultural Action Plan, launched in 2023, and chief executive Todd Greenberg said he had played an enormous part in making the sport better.

His memoir Sabr, published by Penguin Random House on November 10, 2026, reopened the 2018 ball-tampering scandal. Khawaja, who played in the Cape Town Test, told The Sydney Morning Herald that sandpaper was first discussed and used during the previous Test at Port Elizabeth, that the whole team was responsible rather than only David Warner, Steve Smith and Cameron Bancroft, and that investigators never interviewed him. The four bowlers from that Test had denied in 2021 knowing a foreign substance was used. Cricket Australia said it remained comfortable with its findings, Warner called the account 100 percent accurate, and Greenberg ruled out reopening the investigation.

Questions people ask

Why was Usman Khawaja reprimanded by the ICC?

For wearing a black armband in the first Test against Pakistan in Perth in December 2023 without the prior approval of Cricket Australia and the ICC required for personal messages. The ICC classed it as an "other breach," for which a first offence brings a reprimand. source

What was written on Usman Khawaja's shoes?

"Freedom is a human right" and "All lives are equal." He wore them at training before the Perth Test, and said the ICC told him he could not wear them on the field because it believed they were a political statement. source

What does Usman Khawaja's book say about sandpapergate?

Sabr says sandpaper was first discussed and used in the Port Elizabeth Test before Cape Town, and Khawaja says "It was all of us," not only the three players banned. He also says he was never interviewed in Cricket Australia's investigation despite sitting next to Bancroft during the Cape Town Test. source

When did Usman Khawaja retire?

He announced on January 2, 2026 that the Sydney Test against England two days later would be his international farewell, and used the announcement to speak about racial stereotyping he still faced. source

Roles and honours on the record

  • 2011 Australia's first Muslim Test cricketer, debut in January 2011 source
  • 2023 Helped shape Cricket Australia's Multicultural Action Plan source
  • until 2026 Australia Test batter, 88 Tests; retired from international cricket in January 2026 source
  • 2026 Author of the memoir Sabr, published by Penguin Random House source

The record, entry by entry

  1. 2021-05-18 Reported After Cameron Bancroft suggested bowlers knew of the 2018 plan, Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Starc and Nathan Lyon said they did not know a foreign substance was taken onto the field until they saw the images at Newlands. cricket.com.au, Cricket Australia's news site
  2. 2023-12-13 Official On the eve of the Perth Test, Cricket Australia said it supported players' right to express personal opinions but expected them to uphold ICC rules prohibiting personal messages. Khawaja said in a video that the ICC had told him he could not wear the shoes on the field. cricket.com.au, Cricket Australia's news site
  3. 2023-12-14 Reported He taped over the messages on his shoes before play and batted on day one of the Perth Test wearing a black armband, which he wore throughout the match. Australian Associated Press report
  4. 2023-12-21 Ruled The ICC said he had breached its Clothing and Equipment Regulations by displaying a personal message without prior approval, an "other breach" carrying a reprimand for a first offence. Australian Associated Press report quoting an ICC spokesperson
  5. 2023-12-22 Reported At the MCG he said the armband was for a personal bereavement and that he would contest the charge and ask the ICC for consistency, but would not wear an armband in the Boxing Day Test. Australian Associated Press report
  6. 2026-01-02 Reported Announcing his international retirement at the SCG, he said there were racial overtones to criticism of his lead-in to the Perth Ashes Test. Chief executive Todd Greenberg said Khawaja had played an enormous part in making the sport better. cricket.com.au, Cricket Australia's news site
  7. 2026-11-07 Reported In a Sydney Morning Herald interview ahead of his memoir, he said sandpaper was first discussed and used in the Port Elizabeth Test, that the whole team was responsible, and that he was not interviewed by Cricket Australia's investigators. Sydney Morning Herald report
  8. 2026-11-07 Official Cricket Australia said all relevant information presented to it had been properly considered and that it remained comfortable with the findings of its integrity process. Reuters report via Cyprus Mail, quoting CA's statement
  9. 2026-11-08 Reported In an Instagram post he defended the timing, saying Steve Smith had talked him out of going public in 2018 and that he had promised David Warner he would reveal everything in his book after retiring. Australian Associated Press report via The Canberra Times
  10. 2026-11-09 Reported David Warner said in an Instagram video that Khawaja's account was "100% accurate" and called the 2018 investigation rushed and botched. Associated Press report
  11. 2026-11-10 Reported Cricket Australia chief executive Todd Greenberg ruled out reopening the investigation, saying Khawaja was passionate and committed but that many other players had a very different version of events. Associated Press report

Documents

Connected files

  • Cricket Australia · National governing body for cricket in Australia · 1 shared story
  • David Warner · Former Australia Test opener with 112 Test caps · 1 shared story
  • Cameron Bancroft · Australian opening batter · named in the record
  • Steve Smith · Australian international batter and former national captain · named in the record